First-Time Home Buyer Guide

Your Path to
Homeownership
Starts Here

Buying your first home in Canada can feel overwhelming — but it doesn't have to be. I've put together this friendly, step-by-step guide so you feel confident every step of the way. 🏡

✅ First-Time Buyers ✅ Newcomers to Canada ✅ Young Professionals
Start the Guide ↓ View Checklist

"Think of this as advice from a trusted friend who happens to be a Realtor. I've walked hundreds of buyers through this process — and I want you to feel just as confident and informed. Let's do this together."

— Shamik Bhesaniya, Realtor® | RE/MAX Excellence

6 Steps to Buying
Your First Home

1
🤔
Is Homeownership Right for You?
Explore your options and weigh the pros and cons honestly

Before anything else, let's have an honest conversation — because buying a home is one of the biggest decisions of your life, and it's not right for everyone at every stage. That's okay! Understanding where you stand is the first real step.

Renting vs. Owning — What's Better for You?

Both have real advantages. Renting gives you flexibility — great if your job, family, or lifestyle might change soon. Owning builds equity over time and gives you stability, but comes with more responsibility and upfront costs.

🏠 Benefits of Owning
Build equity, stable payments, personalize your space, long-term investment
🔑 Benefits of Renting
Flexibility, no maintenance costs, lower upfront commitment, mobility

What Type of Home Suits You?

  • Detached Home — Most space and privacy, usually higher price
  • Semi-Detached — Shares one wall, more affordable than detached
  • Townhome — Great balance of space and price, often in communities
  • Condo — Lower maintenance, great for urban areas, monthly condo fees apply
  • New Build — Move-in ready or pre-construction, modern finishes, builder warranties
💡 Shamik's Tip

Don't compare yourself to others. Buy when you're financially and emotionally ready — not because of social pressure. I'll always give you an honest picture of what makes sense for your specific situation.

Shamik Bhesaniya
📞 Ready to explore?

Let's have a no-pressure chat about what's possible for you right now. Call or text me at 289.339.2737 — I'm always happy to talk it through!

2
💰
Check Your Financial Readiness
Understand what you can afford — before you fall in love with a home

The most important thing you can do before house hunting is understand your numbers. This step helps you build a realistic picture of what you can afford today — and what you need to get there.

Your Down Payment

In Canada, the minimum down payment depends on the home's price:

Homes under $500K
Minimum 5% down payment required
$500K – $999,999
5% on first $500K + 10% on the remainder
$1 Million+
Minimum 20% down payment required

Upfront Costs to Budget For

  • Down payment — typically 5%–20% of the purchase price
  • Land transfer tax — varies by province; Ontario first-timers may get a rebate
  • Legal / lawyer fees — usually $1,500–$2,500
  • Home inspection — typically $400–$600
  • Moving costs — plan for $500–$3,000+
  • Title insurance — usually $150–$300
  • Appraisal fee — $300–$500 if required by lender

First-Time Buyer Programs in Canada 🎉

  • First Home Savings Account (FHSA) — Save up to $40,000 tax-free toward your first home
  • Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) — Withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP tax-free
  • First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit — Up to $1,500 back at tax time
  • GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Recover a portion of tax on new construction (up to $59K in Ontario!)
  • Ontario Land Transfer Tax Rebate — Up to $4,000 back for first-time buyers in Ontario (Toronto buyers get an additional municipal rebate)
💡 Shamik's Tip

The HST New Housing Rebate is a HUGE opportunity across Ontario — with rebates that can save you tens of thousands. This is money you could use for renovations, furniture, or keeping more cash in your pocket. Call me and I'll walk you through exactly how it works!

3
🏦
Finance Your Home
Understand mortgages, get pre-approved, and know your insurance options

This is where things can feel overwhelming — but don't worry, I'm here to help. Understanding your mortgage options before you start house hunting gives you a huge advantage and keeps you in control.

Mortgage Basics

A mortgage is a loan secured against your home. You'll repay it with regular payments (weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly) over a set amortization period — typically 25 years for insured mortgages.

Fixed Rate
Your interest rate stays the same for the full term. Predictable and stable.
Variable Rate
Rate fluctuates with the prime rate. Can be lower — but carries more risk.
Mortgage Term
Typically 1–5 years. After the term, you renew at current rates.
Amortization
Total time to pay off your mortgage — usually 25 years for insured.

Get Pre-Approved First!

A mortgage pre-approval tells you exactly how much you can borrow and at what rate. It shows sellers you're a serious buyer — and in competitive Ontario markets, it can make or break your offer.

  • Lock in your interest rate for up to 120 days while you shop
  • Know your exact budget before you fall in love with a home
  • Move fast when the right home comes — no delays
  • Negotiate with confidence knowing your financing is in place

CMHC Mortgage Loan Insurance (MLI)

If your down payment is less than 20%, you'll need mortgage loan insurance. This protects the lender — but it enables you to buy with as little as 5% down. The premium (0.60%–4.00%) is added to your mortgage balance.

💡 Shamik's Tip

Don't go to just one bank! I work with mortgage brokers who can shop multiple lenders on your behalf and often secure better rates than you'd get on your own. I'm happy to refer you to trusted professionals.

Shamik Bhesaniya
🏦 Need a mortgage referral?

I work with some of the best mortgage brokers in Ontario. Let me connect you — it costs you nothing and saves you thousands. DM me on Instagram @shamik.bhesaniya or call 289.339.2737.

4
🔍
Find the Right Home
Set your priorities and work with trusted professionals

Now the fun part — actually finding your home! This step is about setting clear priorities, understanding what you're looking at, and making sure you have the right people in your corner.

Define Your Must-Haves vs. Nice-to-Haves

🏠 Home Features
Bedrooms, bathrooms, garage, backyard, basement, layout, storage
📍 Location Priorities
School districts, commute time, transit, walkability, neighbourhood feel
🛠️ Condition
Move-in ready vs. fixer-upper, new build vs. resale, condo vs. freehold
📅 Timeline
When do you need to move? Flexible or firm deadline?

Why Work with a Realtor?

  • Access to MLS listings — including homes before they hit public sites
  • Skilled negotiation on your behalf to get the best price and terms
  • Guidance through paperwork, conditions, and legal requirements
  • Trusted network of inspectors, lawyers, and mortgage professionals
  • As a buyer, my services are typically at no cost to you

New Construction vs. Resale

Both have advantages. Resale homes have character and are often in established neighbourhoods. New builds come with modern finishes, builder warranties, and — across Ontario — with significant HST rebates that can dramatically reduce your purchase price.

💡 Shamik's Tip

Write down your top 3 non-negotiables before we start. When you're standing in a beautiful home that ticks most boxes, it's easy to convince yourself that the one thing you really needed "doesn't matter." Trust your list!

5
📝
Make an Offer & Close the Deal
Navigate offers, conditions, inspections, and possession day

You found a home you love — now let's make it yours. This step covers everything from writing a strong offer to getting the keys in your hand. It's a critical stage, and having the right Realtor beside you makes all the difference.

Writing Your Offer

Your offer (Agreement of Purchase and Sale) includes the price, deposit amount, closing date, and any conditions. It's legally binding, so every word matters.

  • Purchase Price — Based on comparable sales, market conditions, and your budget
  • Deposit — Usually 5% of purchase price, paid within 24 hours of acceptance
  • Closing Date — The date you take possession (typically 30–90 days)
  • Conditions — Financing, home inspection, status certificate (condos)
  • Inclusions/Exclusions — What's included (appliances, fixtures, etc.)

Home Inspection — Don't Skip This!

A qualified home inspector will examine the structure, roof, electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and more. Budget $400–$600. This is your chance to uncover any hidden issues before you're legally committed to buying.

Closing Day — What to Expect

  • Your lawyer reviews all documents and handles the title transfer
  • Final payment (balance of purchase price) is transferred to the seller
  • Title insurance is registered in your name
  • You pick up the keys — the home is yours! 🎉
💡 Shamik's Tip

Always do a final walkthrough 24–48 hours before closing. Make sure the home is in the agreed-upon condition and nothing has been removed or damaged. This is your last chance to flag anything before it becomes your responsibility.

Shamik Bhesaniya
✍️ Offer strategy matters

In Ontario's market, how you structure your offer can win or lose a home. I've helped buyers secure homes in competitive situations — let me put that experience to work for you. Email me at [email protected].

6
🏡
Maintain & Protect Your Home
After the keys — how to protect your biggest investment

Congratulations — you're a homeowner! Now comes the important work of protecting and maintaining your investment. A little planning goes a long way in keeping your home in great shape and your finances healthy.

Essential Insurance

  • Home Insurance — Required by your lender; covers fire, theft, liability, and more
  • Mortgage Life Insurance — Pays off your mortgage if you pass away (optional but worth considering)
  • Title Insurance — Protects against title fraud, survey issues, and unknown defects

Build a Home Maintenance Budget

A good rule of thumb: set aside 1%–2% of your home's value every year for maintenance. For a $600,000 home, that's $6,000–$12,000 per year. This covers routine maintenance and unexpected repairs.

Seasonal Maintenance Checklist

🌸 Spring
Inspect roof, clean gutters, check A/C, inspect foundation for cracks
☀️ Summer
Check deck/fence, clean dryer vents, service lawn equipment
🍂 Fall
Service furnace, clean gutters, seal windows/doors, winterize exterior
❄️ Winter
Clear snow from roof/vents, check for ice dams, test smoke/CO detectors

Renovation & Rebate Programs

  • Canada Greener Homes Grant — Up to $5,000 for energy-efficient upgrades
  • CMHC Eco Improvement — 25% mortgage insurance premium refund for energy upgrades
  • CMHC Eco Plus — 25% refund when buying a newly built energy-efficient home
  • Ontario Home Energy Savings Program — Rebates for insulation, heat pumps, and more
💡 Shamik's Tip

Keep records of every renovation, repair, and upgrade you make. When it's time to sell, a well-documented maintenance history adds real value and builds buyer confidence. I can advise you on which improvements will get the best return when you're ready to sell.

Your Home Buying
Checklist

Click each item as you complete it. Your progress is saved automatically.

0 / 24
Tasks Completed
Step 1 — Is Homeownership Right for Me?
Decide on renting vs. owningEvaluate your lifestyle, finances, and timeline honestly
Choose a home typeDetached, semi, townhome, condo, or new build
Talk to a RealtorHave a no-pressure conversation about what's possible
Step 2 — Financial Readiness
Calculate your down paymentKnow your minimum and target down payment amount
Open a First Home Savings Account (FHSA)Save up to $40,000 completely tax-free
Explore RRSP Home Buyers' PlanWithdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP tax-free
Budget for closing costsLand transfer tax, legal fees, inspection, moving costs
Step 3 — Financing
Review and improve your credit scoreAim for 680+ for best mortgage rates
Gather financial documentsT4s, pay stubs, bank statements, NOAs (2 years)
Get mortgage pre-approvedLock in your rate and know your exact budget
Understand mortgage insurance (CMHC)Required if down payment is under 20%
Step 4 — Finding Your Home
Write your must-have listNon-negotiables vs. nice-to-haves for your new home
Choose a RealtorFind someone you trust to represent your interests
Tour homes in your target areaVisit at different times of day; take notes and photos
Research the neighbourhoodSchools, transit, amenities, future development plans
Step 5 — Offer & Closing
Review comparable salesUnderstand market value before making your offer
Submit your offerPrice, deposit, conditions, closing date — all reviewed by your Realtor
Complete home inspectionHire a qualified inspector; review report thoroughly
Hire a real estate lawyerThey handle title transfer, document review, and closing
Do your final walkthrough24–48 hours before closing — make sure everything is as agreed
Step 6 — After You Move In
Set up home insuranceRequired by your lender; shop for the best rate
Change the locksYou never know who has a copy of the old keys!
Create a maintenance budgetSet aside 1–2% of home value per year for upkeep
Apply for first-time buyer rebatesLand transfer tax refund, HST rebate, tax credits

Resources to
Help You Plan

🧮
Mortgage Calculator
Estimate your monthly payments based on home price, down payment, and interest rate. Know your numbers before you shop.
Use Calculator →
💸
Affordability Calculator
Find out what home price range you can realistically afford based on your income, debts, and down payment.
Check Affordability →
🏦
FHSA Info (CRA)
Learn everything about the First Home Savings Account — Canada's best tax-free savings tool for first-time buyers.
Learn About FHSA →
🏠
Move-In Ready Homes
Browse my current listings of move-in ready homes across Ontario — with significant HST savings available.
Call Shamik: 289.339.2737 →
📋
CMHC Step-by-Step Guide
Download the official CMHC homebuying guide and workbook for additional checklists and worksheets.
Download Free PDF →
📱
DM Me on Instagram
Follow me for market updates, new listings, and tips for buyers. Drop any question in my DMs — I always respond!
@shamik.bhesaniya →
Shamik Bhesaniya, Realtor
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Shamik
Bhesaniya
Realtor® | RE/MAX Excellence

I'm here to make your first home purchase as smooth, exciting, and stress-free as possible. Whether you have one question or a hundred — my door is always open. Let's find your perfect home together. 🏡